Mat á líkamlegri, andlegri og félagslegri færni og þarfir aldraðra sem biðu hvíldarinnlagnar á öldrunarsviði Landspítala

Abstract

The aim of this study is to receive a descriptive picture of the physical, mental, and social functioning and needs of elders waiting for in-hospital respite care at the Division of Geriatric Medicine, Landspitali-University Hospital in the spring of 2007. Furthermore the aim was to explore the expectations of the elders and their relatives to the service. The research was quantitative with a descriptive design. The sample was 24 persons who live in private homes and were on a waiting list for in-hospital respite care. Participants or their relatives were interviewed. The RAI-HC instrument was used as it evaluates needs and strengths of individuals and is intended for health and social services. The findings showed that participants were severely burdened with health problems. All needed some assistance when bathing and most of them needed help in their activities of daily living. Their main caregivers were therefore under a lot of stress. Sixteen out of 24 participants had in the last months experienced a decline in their ability to take care of themselves. Half of the participants had dementia and many of them needed assistance and supervision 24 hours a day. Poor emotional condition was prevalent, isolation and loneliness were common and social participation restricted. The participants were in great need of assistance, most of which came from their closest relative. Increased health and social services are needed for this group. Nurses and other health care workers play an important role in assessing the need of elderly people and their caregivers for service as well as informing about available services.