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Gallblöðrunám með kviðsjártækni : fyrstu 400 tilfellin á FSA

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Authors
Aðalsteinn Arnarson
Haraldur Hauksson
Valur Thornór Marteinsson
Sigurður M Albertsson
Datye, Shree
Issue Date
2003-01-01

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Other Titles
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The first 400 cases at Akureyri Central Hospital
Citation
Læknablaðið 2003, 89(1):35-40
Abstract
Objective: To assess the outcome of the first 400 laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LC) in Akureyri Central Hospital (FSA), Iceland. Methods: We carried out a prospective study of LCs performed between July 1992 and February 2001. Primary endpoints were complication- and conversion rate, hospital stay and duration of convalescence. Results: A total of 426 operations were performed in the period. In 26 cases it was decided beforehand to perform an open cholecystectomy (OC). A LC was begun on 400 patients. Indication for operation was acute cholecystitis in 41 cases (10,3%) and an elective LC was performed in 359 (89,7%) cases. Conversion to OC was required in sixteen (4%) cases with a conversion rate in acutely performed LCs of 12,2% versus 3,1% in elective LCs. Mean hospital stay after LC was 3,6 days (1-45) versus 12,3 days (4-31) after OC. Mean operation time was 89 minutes (45-270) in the first 100 LCs versus 75 minutes (30-180) in the last 100 LCs. Duration of convalescence of patients undergoing LC was 13,5 days (4-70). Complication rate in LCs was 10% (40/400). Four patients required a reoperation. Conclusions: Our results show that LC is a safe procedure in FSA. Conversion rate to OC, complication rate and duration of convalescence stands good comparison to other studies.
Tilgangur: Að meta árangur við fyrstu 400 gallblöðrunám með kviðsjártækni á Fjórðungssjúkrahúsinu á Akureyri (FSA). Efniviður og aðferðir: Gerð var framsæ rannsókn á tímabilinu júlí 1992 til febrúar 2001. Tíðni fylgikvilla og breytingar yfir í opna aðgerð var athuguð, auk þess sem lengd sjúkrahúsdvalar og tími til fyrri færni voru borin saman við niðurstöður annarra sjúkrahúsa. Niðurstöður: Alls voru framkvæmd 426 gallblöðrunám á sjúkrahúsinu. Í 26 tilfellum var um hefðbundna opna aðgerð að ræða frá byrjun. Gallblöðrunám með kviðsjártækni var reynt hjá 400 sjúklingum. Hjá 41 sjúklingi (10,3%) var um að ræða aðgerð vegna bráðrar gallblöðrubólgu og 359 sjúklingar voru teknir í valaðgerð. Snúa þurfti 16 (4%) kviðsjáraðgerðum í opna aðgerð, hlutfall opnunar við bráðaaðgerðir var 12,2% á móti 3,1% við valaðgerðir. Meðalfjöldi legudaga var 3,6 dagar (1-45) eftir kviðsjáraðgerðir á móti 12,3 dögum (4-31) eftir opnar aðgerðir. Meðal aðgerðartími við fyrstu 100 kviðsjáraðgerðirnar var 89 mínútur (45-270) og 75 mínútur (30-180) við síðustu 100 aðgerðirnar. Meðalfjöldi veikindadaga eftir kviðsjáraðgerðir var 13,5 dagar (4-70). Eftir gallblöðrunám með kviðsjártækni var tíðni fylgikvilla 10% (40/400). Enduraðgerð þurfti að framkvæma hjá fjórum sjúklingum. Ályktun: Gallblöðrunám með kviðsjártækni er örugg aðgerð á FSA. Hlutfall kviðsjáraðgerða, sem breyta þurfti í opna aðgerð, tíðni fylgikvilla og færni sjúklinga stenst fyllilega samanburð við aðrar rannsóknir.
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