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Áhrif Pentavac- og MMR-bólusetningar á þarma ungbarna

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Authors
Bjarni Þjóðleifsson
Katrín Davíðsdóttir
Úlfur Agnarsson
Arndís Theodórs
Aðalbjörg Gunnarsdóttir
Elva Möller
Auður Jónsdóttir
Guðmundur Sigþórsson
Matthías Kjeld
Ingvar Bjarnason
Issue Date
2002-06-01

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Effect of Pentavac and MMR vaccination on the intestine
Citation
Læknablaðið 2002, 88(6):491-94
Abstract
Objective: The safety of infant vaccination has been questioned in recent years. In particular it has been suggested that the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination leads to brain damage manifesting as autism consequent to the development of an "enterocolitis" in the immediate post-vaccination period. Aim: To assess if MMR vaccination is associated with sub-clinical intestinal inflammation which is central to the autistic "enterocolitis" theory. The study was not designed to test directly the association of autism to MMR vaccination. Material and methods: We studied 109/20 infants, before and two and four weeks after immunization with Pentavac and MMR vaccines, for the presence of intestinal inflammation (faecal calprotectin). Results: Neither vaccination was associated with any significant increase in faecal calprotectin concentrations. Conclusions: The failure of the MMR vaccination to cause an intestinal inflammatory response provides evidence against the proposed gut-brain interaction that is central to the autistic "enterocolitis" hypothesis.
ilgangur: Að meta hvort MMR-bólusetning (measles, mumps and rubella) valdi þarmabólgu hjá íslenskum börnum. Rannsóknin var ekki hönnuð til að svara spurningunni hvort MMR-bólusetning valdi einhverfu. Aðferðir: Rannsökuð voru 109/20 börn fyrir bólusetningu og tveim, fjórum og 12-18 vikum eftir bólusetningu með Pentavac- og MMR-bóluefnum. Athugað var hvort merki væri um þarmabólgu með því að mæla kalprotectín í hægðasýni. Niðurstöður: Hvorugt bóluefnið var tengt nokkurri marktækri breytingu á þéttni kalprotectíns í hægðum og kom ekkert fram sem benti til þarmabólgu. Ályktun: Þar sem þessi rannsókn hefur sýnt að MMR-bólusetningin tengist ekki þarmabólgu þá mælir það gegn tilgátunni um að MMR tengist einhverfu í gegnum bólgu í þörmum.
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