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Innlagnir á gjörgæslu eftir blaðnám og fleygskurði við lungnakrabbameini

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Authors
Tómas Andri Axelsson
Martin Ingi Sigurðsson
Ásgeir Alexandersson
Húnbogi Þorsteinsson
Guðmundur Klemenzson
Steinn Jónsson
Tómas Guðbjartsson
Útgáfudagur
2012-05

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Önnur málmynd
Intensive care unit admissions following lobectomy or sublobar resections for non-small cell lung cancer
Citation
Læknablaðið 2012, 98(5):271-5
Útdráttur
INTRODUCTION: Following resection for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), patients are usually admitted to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)for a few hours before admission to a general ward (GW). However, some patients need ICU-admission, either immediately post-surgery or from the PACU or GW. The aim of this study was to investigate the indications and risk factors for ICU-admission. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of 252 patients who underwent lobectomy, wedge resection or segmentectomy for NSCLC in Iceland during 2001-2010. Data was retrieved from medical records and patients admitted to the ICU compared to patients not admitted. RESULTS: Altogether 21 patients (8%) were admitted to the ICU, median length-of-stay being one day (range 1-68). In 11 cases (52%) the reasons for admission were intraoperative problems, usually hypotension or excessive bleeding. Ten patients were admitted from the GW (n=4) or PACU (n=6), due to hypotension (n=4), heart and/or respiratory failure (n=4) and reoperation for bleeding (n=2). There were three ICU-readmissions. Patients admitted to the ICU were six years older (p=0.004) and more often had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and/or coronary artery disease. Tumor size, pTNM-stage, length of operation and the ratio of patients receiving TEA (thoracic epidural anaesthesia) were similar between groups. Over two-thirds of the ICU-patients had minor complications and around half had major complications, compared to 30% and 4%, respectively, for controls. CONCLUSION: ICU-admissions are infrequent following non-pneumonectomy lung resections for NSCLC, these patients being older with cardiopulmonary comorbidities. In half of the cases, admission to the ICU directly follows surgery and ICU-readmissions are few.
Inngangur: Eftir brjóstholsskurðaðgerð við lungnakrabbameini eru sjúklingar jafnan lagðir á vöknunardeild í nokkrar klukkustundir áður en þeir flytjast á legudeild. Sumir þarfnast þó innlagnar á gjörgæsludeild, ýmist í beinu framhaldi af aðgerð eða af vöknunar- eða legudeild. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að kanna ástæður og áhættuþætti fyrir gjörgæsluinnlögn eftir þessar aðgerðir. Efniviður og aðferðir: Afturskyggn rannsókn á 252 sjúklingum sem gengust undir blaðnám, fleyg- eða geiraskurð vegna lungnakrabbameins á Landspítala 2001-2010. Upplýsingar fengust úr sjúkraskrám og voru sjúklingar sem lögðust á gjörgæslu bornir saman við þá sem ekki lögðust þangað inn. Niðurstöður: Alls lagðist 21 sjúklingur (8%) á gjörgæsludeild og var mið-gildi legutíma einn dagur (bil 1-68). Hjá 11 sjúklinganna (52%) var innlögn rakin til vandamála í aðgerð, oftast lágs blóðþrýstings eða blæðingar. Tíu sjúklingar lögðust á gjörgæslu af legudeild (n=4) eða vöknunardeild (n=6) og voru ástæður innlagnar lágur blóðþrýstingur (n=4), hjarta- og/eða öndunarbilun (n=4) og enduraðgerð vegna blæðingar (n=2). Þrír sjúklingar voru lagðir inn að nýju eftir útskrift af gjörgæslu. Meðalaldur gjörgæslusjúklinga var sex árum hærri en viðmiðunarhóps (p=0,004) og þeir höfðu oftar sögu um langvinna lungnateppu og kransæðasjúkdóm. Stærð æxlis, pTNM-stig, aðgerðarlengd og hlutfall sjúklinga með utanbastsdeyfingu voru sambærileg í hópunum. Rúmlega tveir þriðju hópsins greindust með minniháttar fylgikvilla og tæplega helmingur alvarlega fylgikvilla, samanborið við 30% og 4% í viðmiðunarhópi. Ályktun: Fáir sjúklingar þarfnast innlagnar á gjörgæslu eftir skurðaðgerðir við lungnakrabbameini og þá oftast þeir sem eru eldri og með sögu um hjarta- og lungnasjúkdóma. Í helmingi tilfella er innlögn á gjörgæslu í beinu framhaldi af aðgerð og endurinnlagnir þangað eru fátíðar.
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