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Hugræn atferlismeðferð í hóp við félagsfælni: Árangursmæling við Kvíðameðferðarstöðina

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Authors
Sigurður Viðar
Sigurbjörg Jóna Ludvigsdóttir
Sóley Dröfn Davíðsdóttir
Helena Jónsdóttir
Unnur Jakobsdóttir Smári
Issue Date
2011

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Other Titles
Cognitive behavioural group therapy for social phobia: Effectiveness study at the Icelandic Center for Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
Citation
Sálfræðiritið 2011; 16:81-96
Abstract
Cognitive behavioural group therapy for social phobia has been practiced for some years at The Icelandic Center for Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. In this study, data from 102 participants from 2007 to 2010 were analyzed. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated on scales that measure social phobia (social interaction anxiety and performance anxiety), depression and quality of life at the beginning and end of treatment. Post-treatment gains were statistically significant on all scales; social interaction and performance anxiety decreased along with depressive symptoms and quality of life increased. Effect sizes were large on measurements of social phobia (d = 1.46 and d = 1.21), depression (d = 0.81) and moderate in measurements of quality of life (d = 0.52). Finally, clinically significant and reliable changes were evaluated. On scales that measure social interaction anxiety 81.2% of participants reached either a score comparable to a non-clinical sample or the change for the better was reliable. These figures were 79.0% for performance anxiety, 78.5% for depression and 40.9% for quality of life.
Hugræn atferlismeðferð í hóp við félagsfælni hefur verið veitt við Kvíðameðferðarstöðina undanfarin ár. Tekin voru saman gögn frá árunum 2007-2010, alls 102 þátttakendur. Borin voru saman skor þátttakenda við upphaf og lok meðferðar á spurningalistum sem meta félagskvíða (samskipta- og frammistöðukvíða), þunglyndi og lífsgæði. Munurinn við upphaf og lok meðferðar mældist í öllum tilfellum marktækur. Það dró marktækt úr samskipta- og frammistöðukvíða og þunglyndiseinkennum og lífsgæði þátttakenda jukust. Reiknaðar voru áhrifastærðir (effect sizes) fyrir mun á meðalskorum þátttakenda við upphaf og lok meðferðar og bentu þær til að meðferðin hafi haft mikil áhrif á samskipta- og frammistöðukvíða (d = 1,46 og d = 1,21) og þunglyndiseinkenni (d = 0,81). Áhrifin voru miðlungsmikil á lífsgæði þátttakenda (d = 0,52). Að lokum var metið hvort meðferðin hefði leitt til klínískt marktækra og/eða áreiðanlegra breytinga. Á lista sem metur samskiptakvíða náðu 81,2% þátttakenda annað hvort sambærilegu skori og almenningur eða áreiðanlegum breytingum til batnaðar. Hlutfallið mældist 79,0% fyrir frammistöðukvíða, 78,5% fyrir þunglyndi og 40,9% fyrir lífsgæði.
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Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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