• English
    • íslenska
  • English 
    • English
    • íslenska
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Browse

All of HirslaCommunitiesAuthorsTitleSubjectsSubject (MeSH)Issue DateJournalThis CollectionAuthorsTitleSubjectsSubject (MeSH)Issue DateJournal

My Account

LoginRegister

Local Links

FAQ - (Icelandic)FAQ - (English)Hirsla LogosAbout LandspitaliLSH Home PageLibrary HomeIcelandic Journals

Statistics

Display statistics

Randomized controlled trial of 4 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding in Iceland: differences in breast-milk intake by stable-isotope probe.

  • CSV
  • RefMan
  • EndNote
  • BibTex
  • RefWorks
Average rating
 
   votes
Cast your vote
You can rate an item by clicking the amount of stars they wish to award to this item. When enough users have cast their vote on this item, the average rating will also be shown.
Star rating
 
Your vote was cast
Thank you for your feedback
Authors
Wells, Jonathan C K
Jonsdottir, Olof H
Hibberd, Patricia L
Fewtrell, Mary S
Thorsdottir, Inga
Eaton, Simon
Lucas, Alan
Gunnlaugsson, Geir
Kleinman, Ronald E
Issue Date
2012-07

Metadata
Show full item record
Citation
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2012, 96(1):73-9
Abstract
The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for 6 mo after birth. However, the time at which breast milk ceases to provide adequate energy and nutrition, requiring the introduction of complementary foods, remains unclear. Most studies that investigated this issue were observational and potentially confounded by variability in social circumstances or infant growth. We hypothesized that EBF infants would consume more breast milk at age 6 mo than infants receiving breast milk and complementary foods. We measured anthropometric outcomes, body composition, and breast-milk intake at age 6 mo in infants who were randomly assigned at age 4 mo either to 6-mo EBF or to the introduction of complementary foods with continued breastfeeding. We recruited 119 infants from health centers in Reykjavik and neighboring municipalities in Iceland. In 100 infants who completed the protocol (50/group), breast-milk intake was measured by using stable isotopes, and complementary food intakes were weighed over 3 d in the complementary feeding (CF) group. Breast-milk intake was 83 g/d (95% CI: 19, 148 g/d) greater in EBF (mean ± SD: 901 ± 158 g/d) than in CF (818 ± 166 g/d) infants and was equivalent to 56 kcal/d; CF infants obtained 63 ± 52 kcal/d from complementary foods. Estimated total energy intakes were similar (EBF: 560 ± 98 kcal/d; CF: 571 ± 97 kcal/d). Secondary outcomes (anthropometric outcomes, body composition) did not differ significantly between groups. On a group basis, EBF to age 6 mo did not compromise infant growth or body composition, and energy intake at age 6 mo was comparable to that in CF infants whose energy intake was not constrained by maternal breast-milk output.
Description
To access publisher's full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field.
Additional Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.030403
http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/96/1/73.long
Rights
Archived with thanks to The American journal of clinical nutrition
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3945/ajcn.111.030403
Scopus Count
Collections
English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

entitlement

Related articles

  • High protein intake from meat as complementary food increases growth but not adiposity in breastfed infants: a randomized trial.
  • Authors: Tang M, Krebs NF
  • Issue date: 2014 Nov
  • The Deuterium Oxide-to-the-Mother Method Documents Adequate Breast-Milk Intake among Sri Lankan Infants.
  • Authors: Bandara T, Hettiarachchi M, Liyanage C, Amarasena S, Wong WW
  • Issue date: 2015 Jun
  • Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras.
  • Authors: Dewey KG, Cohen RJ, Brown KH, Rivera LL
  • Issue date: 1999 Apr
  • Lipid-based nutrient supplements do not decrease breast milk intake of Malawian infants.
  • Authors: Kumwenda C, Dewey KG, Hemsworth J, Ashorn P, Maleta K, Haskell MJ
  • Issue date: 2014 Mar
  • Following the World Health Organization's Recommendation of Exclusive Breastfeeding to 6 Months of Age Does Not Impact the Growth of Rural Gambian Infants.
  • Authors: Eriksen KG, Johnson W, Sonko B, Prentice AM, Darboe MK, Moore SE
  • Issue date: 2017 Feb

DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2022)  DuraSpace
Quick Guide | Contact Us
Open Repository is a service operated by 
Atmire NV
 

Export search results

The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.