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Heilsutengd lífsgæði sjúklinga fyrir og eftir meðferð

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Authors
Tómas Helgason
Júlíus K. Björnsson
Kristinn Tómasson
Erla Grétarsdóttir
Halldór Jónsson
Tómas Zoëga
Þórður Harðarson
Guðmundur Vikar Einarsson
Útgáfudagur
2000-06-01

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Önnur málmynd
Health-related quality of life of patients before and after treatment
Citation
Læknablaðið 2000, 86(6):422-28
Útdráttur
Objective: Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is increasingly used to estimate needs for medical treatment, to evaluate its outcome and quality of care. The aim of this study was to compare the HRQL of several diagnostic groups before and after treatment with the HL-test (HL = IQL, Icelandic Quality of Life test) and to study its validity for measuring changes in quality of life. Material and methods: Patients on waiting lists for coronary catheterization, orthopedic or urologic operations, patients in psychiatric out-patient treatment and patients entering treatment for alcohol dependence were asked to fill in the HL-test, a total of 1195 patients. Three months after treatment they were retested. The results of tests were standarized with population norms available to make them directly comparable with those of the general population. Results: The response rate was 75% in each round. The HRQL of all patients was reduced in all aspects compared to that of the general population, that of the heart and urology patients less so than that of the orthopedic and psychiatric patients. Each group had a specific profile, especially marked for the orthopedic and psychiatric patients. Following treatment the HRQL or some aspects of it improved in all groups, especially for those which it had been most impaired. Conclusions: Studies of HRQL provide information useful for planning and delivery of health services. The HL-test is an instrument with good validity and reliability which is easy to use for such studies.
Tilgangur: Heilsutengd lífsgæði (HL) hafa í vaxandi mæli verið notuð til að meta þörf fyrir læknismeðferð, árangur hennar og gæði umönnunar. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að bera saman heilsutengd lífsgæði nokkurra sjúklingahópa fyrir og eftir meðferð með HL-prófinu og athuga frekar réttmæti þess og getu til að mæla breytingar á líðan fólks. Efniviður og aðferðir: Sjúklingar sem biðu hjartaþræðingar, aðgerða á bæklunar- eða þvagfæraskurðdeild, voru í meðferð á göngudeild geðdeildar eða voru að byrja í meðferð vegna áfengissýki, samtals 1195 sjúklingar, voru beðnir að svara HL-prófinu. Þremur mánuðum eftir meðferð voru þeir beðnir að svara prófinu aftur. Niðurstöður prófanna voru staðlaðar samkvæmt viðmiðum eftir kyni og aldri svo að hægt væri að sjá beint hvernig þær viku frá því sem almennt gerist. Niðurstöður: Heildarsvörun var 75% í hvorri umferð. Allir sjúklingarnir voru með skert lífsgæði á öllum þáttum prófsins miðað við jafnaldra þeirra, hjarta- og þvagfærasjúklingar minna en bæklunar- og geðsjúklingar. Skerðingin var sérkennandi fyrir hvern hóp, sérstaklega aðgreindust bæklunar- og geðsjúklingarnir greinilega hvor frá öðrum og frá hinum. Eftir meðferð bötnuðu lífsgæðin eða einhverjir þættir þeirra hjá öllum hópunum, mest þeir sem höfðu verið lakastir fyrir. Ályktanir: Með rannsóknum á heilsutengdum lífsgæðum er unnt að afla frekari þekkingar sem nýtist við skipulagningu og framkvæmd heilbrigðisþjónustu. HL-prófið er einfalt tæki til slíkra rannsókna, réttmætt og áreiðanlegt.
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