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Plasma alkylresorcinols reflect important whole-grain components of a healthy Nordic diet.

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Authors
Magnusdottir, Ola Kally
Landberg, Rikard
Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg
Cloetens, Lieselotte
Åkesson, Björn
Önning, Gunilla
Jonsdottir, Svandis Erna
Rosqvist, Fredrik
Schwab, Ursula
Herzig, Karl-Heinz
Savolainen, Markku J
Brader, Lea
Hermansen, Kjeld
Kolehmainen, Marjukka
Poutanen, Kaisa
Uusitupa, Matti
Thorsdottir, Inga
Risérus, Ulf
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Issue Date
2013-09

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Citation
J. Nutr. 2013, 143(9):1383-90
Abstract
Biomarkers of dietary intake can be important tools in nutrition research. Our aim was to assess whether plasma alkylresorcinol (AR) and β-carotene concentrations could be used as dietary biomarkers for whole-grain, fruits and vegetables in a healthy Nordic diet (ND). Participants (n = 166), 30-65 y with a body mass index of 27-40 kg/m(2) and two more features of metabolic syndrome (International Diabetes Federation definition, slightly modified), were recruited through six centers in the Nordic countries and randomly assigned to an ND or control diet for 18 or 24 wk, depending on study center. Plasma AR and β-carotene were analyzed and nutrient intake calculated from 4-d food records. Median fiber intake increased in the ND group from 2.5 g/MJ at baseline to 4.1 g/MJ (P < 0.001) at end point (week 18 or 24), and median (IQR) fasting plasma total AR concentration increased from 73 (88) to 106 (108) nmol/L, or 45%, from baseline to end point (P < 0.001). The AR concentration was significantly higher in the ND group (P < 0.001) than in the control group at end point. β-Carotene intake tended to increase in the ND group (P = 0.07), but the plasma β-carotene concentration did not change significantly throughout the study and did not differ between the groups at follow-up. In conclusion, an ND resulted in higher dietary fiber intake and increased plasma total AR concentration compared with the control diet, showing that the total AR concentration might be a valid biomarker for an ND in which whole-grain wheat and rye are important components. No significant difference in plasma β-carotene concentrations was observed between the ND and control groups, suggesting that β-carotene may not be a sensitive enough biomarker of the ND.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/jn.113.175588
http://jn.nutrition.org/content/143/9/1383.long
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Archived with thanks to The Journal of nutrition
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3945/jn.113.175588
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English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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