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Associations between infant feeding practice prior to six months and body mass index at six years of age.

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Authors
Imai, Cindy Mari
Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg
Thorisdottir, Birna
Halldorsson, Thorhallur Ingi
Thorsdottir, Inga
Issue Date
2014-04

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Nutrients 2014, 6 (4):1608-17
Abstract
Rapid growth during infancy is associated with increased risk of overweight and obesity and differences in weight gain are at least partly explained by means of infant feeding. The aim was to assess the associations between infant feeding practice in early infancy and body mass index (BMI) at 6 years of age. Icelandic infants (n = 154) were prospectively followed from birth to 12 months and again at age 6 years. Birth weight and length were gathered from maternity wards, and healthcare centers provided the measurements made during infancy up to 18 months of age. Information on breastfeeding practices was documented 0-12 months and a 24-h dietary record was collected at 5 months. Changes in infant weight gain were calculated from birth to 18 months. Linear regression analyses were performed to examine associations between infant feeding practice at 5 months and body mass index (BMI) at 6 years. Infants who were formula-fed at 5 months of age grew faster, particularly between 2 and 6 months, compared to exclusively breastfed infants. At age 6 years, BMI was on average 1.1 kg/m2 (95% CI 0.2, 2.0) higher among infants who were formula fed and also receiving solid foods at 5 months of age compared to those exclusively breastfed. In a high-income country such as Iceland, early introduction of solid foods seems to further increase the risk of high childhood BMI among formula fed infants compared with exclusively breastfed infants, although further studies with greater power are needed.
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To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Files. This article is open access.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu6041608
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4011054/
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openAccess
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3390/nu6041608
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English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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