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A diet rich in long chain omega-3 fatty acids modulates satiety in overweight and obese volunteers during weight loss

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Authors
Parra, Dolores
Ramel, Alfons
Bandarra, Narcisa
Kiely, Mairead
Martínez, J Alfredo
Thorsdottir, Inga
Issue Date
2008-11-01

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Citation
Appetite. 2008, 51(3):676-80
Abstract
Long chain omega-3 fatty acids (LC n-3 FA) are considered nutritional factors with a potential to modulate food intake. Thus, the aim of the current study was to determine whether appetite could be affected by LC n-3 FA when included in a calorie-restricted diet to treat overweight or obesity. Appetite was explored in volunteers (31+/-5 years; BMI: 28.3+/-1.5 kg/m(2)) during the last 2 weeks of an 8-week energy-restricted balanced diet (weight loss=-5.9+/-3.1%) providing either a low (<260 mg/day; n=112) or a high amount (>1300 mg/day; n=121) of LC n-3 FA. Erythrocyte membrane fatty acids were measured to detect diet-related changes in fatty acids and a validated visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to measure hunger sensations directly after and 2h after a test dinner. The LC n-3 FA content in erythrocyte membrane was lower in the low LC n-3 FA group (10.5+/-2.5% vs. 12.5+/-2.6%; p<0.001) after the intervention. The VAS assessment revealed lower hunger sensations in the high LC n-3 FA group immediately after the test dinner (fullness: p=0.045) and after 120 min (fullness: p=0.008; hunger: p=0.039). Correlation analysis showed a positive relation between n-3 FA/n-6 FA ratio in erythrocyte membrane and fullness 2h postprandial (r=0.139; p=0.032). In conclusion, LC n-3 FA intake modulates postprandial satiety in overweight and obese volunteers during weight loss. Further research is needed to investigate whether LC n-3 FA improve compliance to the nutritional treatment of overweight and obesity as well as weight loss maintenance.
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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB2-4SRW0YS-1/2/be96ea01006a099d8b389c66b097f020
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.appet.2008.06.003
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English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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