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Árangur aðgerða á slitinni fjærsin upphandleggsvöðva á FSA 1986-2006

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Authors
Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson
Ari H. Ólafsson
Þorvaldur Ingvarsson
Issue Date
2009-01-01

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Other Titles
Repair of distal biceps brachii tendon ruptures: long term retrospective follow-up for two-incision technique
Citation
Læknablaðið 2009, 95(1):19-24
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps muscle is a rare injury. If unrepaired the patient will be left with weakness of supination of the arm and flexion in the elbow. Long term results for the 2-incision approach for tendon reinsertion are few but in this study we describe the long term, clinical, functional, and subjective results of surgical repair using the 2-incision method described by Boyd and Anderson. MATERIAL AND METHODS: All patients who were operated at FSA hospital during the years 1986-2000 because of rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps muscle were asked to participate in the study. Twelve of 16 patients accepted and answered the DASH questionnaire. Strength was tested with handheld dynamometer and ROM where measured. Radiograph was taken of the affected arm. RESULTS: From 1986 through 2006 we operated on 16 patients because of rupture of the distal biceps tendon, one female and 15 male. Mean age at the time of rupture was 46 years (24-53).The average follow up were seven years (1-17). Ten of 12 patients were operated within two weeks from the injuries. No difference in strength was found between operated and non-operated arms. Late repair was associated with high DASH score and poor subjective results. Six patients developed heterotopic ossification but none of them developed radioulnar synostosis. One reoperation because entrapment of the median nerve was done. CONCLUSIONS: Despite heterotopic ossification and a small ROM deficit the Boyd and Anderson technique for repair of distal biceps ruptures yields good long term results in a low volume rural hospital. Early diagnosis and tendon reinsertion is of great importance to avoid persistent anterior elbow pain and poor subjective results.
Inngangur: Slit á fjærsin tvíhöfðavöðva upphandleggs (biceps brachi) er sjaldgæfur áverki og árangur af aðgerðum því lítt þekktur. Lýst er árangri af aðgerðum þar sem fjærsin tvíhöfðavöðva upphandleggs er endurfest með aðgerð kenndri við Boyd og Anderson. Þá eru notaðar tvær leiðir til að komast að sininni og endurfesta. Efniviður og aðferðir: Þeir sem höfðu slitið fjærsin tvíhöfðavöðva upphandleggs á árunum 1986-2006 og gengist undir aðgerð á Sjúkrahúsi Akureyrar voru beðnir að taka þátt í rannsókninni sem fólst í líkamsskoðun, hreyfiferils- og styrktarmælingum, svörun spurningalista og rö ntgenmyndatöku af olnboga og framhandlegg. Niðurstöður: Sextán manns (15 karlar, 1 kona), meðalaldur 46 ár (24-53) gengust undir aðgerð þar sem sinin var endurfest með aðferð Boyds og Andersons. Tólf sjúklingar samþykktu að taka þátt í rannsókninni, allt rétthendir karlmenn. Tíu af 12 sjúklingum gengust undir aðgerðina innan tveggja vikna frá áverkanum (0-80 dagar). Allar sinarnar greru eftir að þær voru endurfestar. Munur var ekki tölfræðilega marktækur á styrk í aðgerðararmi og þeim armi sem ekki var gerð aðgerð á. Meðal DASH-stigun var 11,7 sem telst lágt. Helmingur sjúklinga hafði merki um beinnýmyndun í mjúkvefjum. Ályktun: Þrátt fyrir beinnýmyndun í mjúkvefjum og væga hreyfiskerðingu í aðgerðararminum virðist langtímaárangur aðgerðartækni þeirra Boyds og Andersons góður. Rétt greining og aðgerð fljótlega eftir áverka virðist vera lykilatriði til þess að sjúklingum farnist vel.
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