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Hazelnut allergy across Europe dissected molecularly: A EuroPrevall outpatient clinic survey.

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Authors
Datema, Mareen R
Zuidmeer-Jongejan, Laurian
Asero, Riccardo
Barreales, Laura
Belohlavkova, Simona
de Blay, Frédéric
Bures, Peter
Clausen, Michael
Dubakiene, Ruta
Gislason, David
Jedrzejczak-Czechowicz, Monika
Kowalski, Marek L
Knulst, André C
Kralimarkova, Tanya
Le, Thuy-My
Lovegrove, Alison
Marsh, Justin
Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G
Popov, Todor
Del Prado, Náyade
Purohit, Ashok
Reese, Gerald
Reig, Isabel
Seneviratne, Suranjith L
Sinaniotis, Athanasios
Versteeg, Serge A
Vieths, Stefan
Zwinderman, Aeilko H
Mills, Clare
Lidholm, Jonas
Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Karin
Fernández-Rivas, Montserrat
Ballmer-Weber, Barbara
van Ree, Ronald
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Issue Date
2015-03-13

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J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2015:
Abstract
Hazelnut allergy is birch pollen-driven in Northern/Western Europe and lipid transfer protein-driven in Spain and Italy. Little is known about other regions and other allergens.
Establishing a molecular map of hazelnut allergy across Europe.
In 12 European cities, subjects reporting reactions to hazelnut (n = 731) were evaluated and sensitization to 24 foods, 12 respiratory allergen sources, and latex was tested by using skin prick test and ImmunoCAP. A subset (124 of 731) underwent a double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge to hazelnut. Sera of 423 of 731 subjects were analyzed for IgE against 7 hazelnut allergens and cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants by ImmunoCAP.
Hazelnut allergy was confirmed in 70% of those undergoing double-blind placebo-controlled food challenges. Birch pollen-driven hazelnut sensitization (Cor a 1) dominated in most cities, except in Reykjavik, Sofia, Athens, and Madrid, where reporting of hazelnut allergy was less frequent anyhow. In Athens, IgE against Cor a 8 dominated and strongly correlated with IgE against walnut, peach, and apple and against Chenopodium, plane tree, and mugwort pollen. Sensitization to seed storage proteins was observed in less than 10%, mainly in children, and correlated with IgE to nuts, seeds, and legumes. IgE to Cor a 12, observed in all cities (10% to 25%), correlated with IgE to nuts, seeds, and pollen.
In adulthood, the importance of hazelnut sensitization to storage proteins, oleosin (Cor a 12), and Cor a 8 is diluted by the increased role of birch pollen cross-reactivity with Cor a 1. Cor a 8 sensitization in the Mediterranean is probably driven by diet in combination with pollen exposure. Hazelnut oleosin sensitization is prevalent across Europe; however, the clinical relevance remains to be established.
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Archived with thanks to The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.jaci.2014.12.1949
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