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Longitudinal Study of Life Events, Well-Being, Emotional Regulation and Depressive Symptomatology

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Authors
Arnarson, Eiríkur Örn
Matos, Ana Paula
Salvador, Céu
Ribeiro, Cátia
de Sousa, Bruno
Edward Craighead, W.
Issue Date
2015-10-26

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Citation
Longitudinal Study of Life Events, Well-Being, Emotional Regulation and Depressive Symptomatology 2016, 38 (2):159-171 Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Abstract
Etiological research regarding adolescent depression is relatively recent and longitudinal studies are needed to explicate the mechanisms by which risk and protective factors impact the development of depression. This investigation evaluated the effects of time 1 predictors (e.g., depressive symptoms, life events, subjective well-being, and emotion regulation strategies) on depressive symptoms assessed at time 2 (1 year later). The sample comprised 182 Portuguese adolescents, aged 12-16. Time 1 depressive symptoms and psychological well-being were significant predictors of time 2 depressive symptoms. Time 1 rumination predicted time 2 depressive symptoms, but time 2 brooding mediated this effect. Time 1 life events did not predict time 2 depressive symptomatology. This study identified several factors that seem to play an important role in the development of depressive symptomatology. Previous depressive symptomatology and well-being had a significant effect in this process and the relationship between rumination in time 1 and depressive symptoms at time 2 (1 year later) was fully mediated by brooding at time 2. Given these results, implications for prevention and treatment of depression include addressing risk factors like early depressive symptoms, rumination and brooding, and increasing the protective effect of psychological well-being.
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http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10862-015-9524-8
http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/860/art%253A10.1007%252Fs10862-015-9524-8.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs10862-015-9524-8&token2=exp=1467214162~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F860%2Fart%25253A10.1007%25252Fs10862-015-9524-8.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Farticle%252F10.1007%252Fs10862-015-9524-8*~hmac=9ed21ef94c70b8c1afb24ed83640246e7dee6f93328d470e77f72244e874602a
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s10862-015-9524-8
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Archived with thanks to Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1007/s10862-015-9524-8
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Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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