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Hnútar í skjaldkirtli

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Authors
Geir Tryggvason
Birgir Briem
Issue Date
2017-01-05

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Other Titles
Evaluation of a thyroid nodule
Citation
Læknablaðið 2017,103 (1):23-27
Abstract
Hnútar í skjaldkirtli eru algengt vandamál og nýgengi þeirra hefur aukist mikið. Kerfisbundin nálgun við uppvinnslu er nauðsynleg til að greining fáist fljótt en ekki síður til að koma í veg fyrir ofgreiningu og ofmeðhöndlun sjúklinga. Það er mikilvægt að nota hina svokölluðu þrígreiningu, sögu/skoðun, ómun og fínnálarástungu ásamt skjaldvakamælingu (TSH). Ómun af skjaldkirtli er lykilþáttur í uppvinnslu, þar er mikilvægt að áhættuflokka hnúta, það er eftir líkum á krabbameini, og það er einnig mikilvægt við val á hnútum til að stinga, ef þeir eru fleiri en einn. Ómun er einnig hjálpleg við ástungu, sérstaklega í hnútum sem ekki eru þreifanlegir eða eru að hluta vökvafylltir. Kerfisbundið mat á frumusýnunum, flokkuðum eftir til dæmis Bethesda, er nauðsynlegt til að einfalda samskipti meinafræðinga og klínískra lækna. Thyroid nodules are common and their incidence has increased due to various factors. Systematic approach to the work-up of thyroid nodules is necessary to decrease overdiagnosis as well as over treatment. Applying the trifecta of history, physicial examination and high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) as well as fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) with added TSH measurement is important in the work-up. HRUS is a central part in the diagnostic approach, being able to risk classify nodules and selecting nodules for FNAB. Systematic analysis of aspirates is necessary to simplify communication between cytologists and clinicians.
Description
Efst á síðunni er hægt að nálgast greinina í heild sinni með því að smella á hlekkinn To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Files.
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http://www.laeknabladid.is/tolublod/2017/01/nr/6204
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ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.17992/lbl.2017.01.117
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Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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