• English
    • íslenska
  • English 
    • English
    • íslenska
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Browse

All of HirslaCommunitiesAuthorsTitleSubjectsSubject (MeSH)Issue DateJournalThis CollectionAuthorsTitleSubjectsSubject (MeSH)Issue DateJournal

My Account

LoginRegister

Local Links

FAQ - (Icelandic)FAQ - (English)Hirsla LogosAbout LandspitaliLSH Home PageLibrary HomeIcelandic Journals

Statistics

Display statistics

Skurðaðgerðir við hjartaþelsbólgu á Íslandi 1997-2013

  • CSV
  • RefMan
  • EndNote
  • BibTex
  • RefWorks
Thumbnail
Name:
f03.pdf
Size:
532.7Kb
Format:
PDF
Download
Average rating
 
   votes
Cast your vote
You can rate an item by clicking the amount of stars they wish to award to this item. When enough users have cast their vote on this item, the average rating will also be shown.
Star rating
 
Your vote was cast
Thank you for your feedback
Authors
Ragnheiður Marta Jóhannesdóttir
Tómas Guðbjartsson
Arnar Geirsson
Issue Date
2017-02-03

Metadata
Show full item record
Other Titles
Surgical treatment for endocarditis in Iceland 1997-2013
Citation
Læknablaðið 2017,103(2):79-85
Abstract
Inngangur: Opna hjartaaðgerð getur þurft að gera í alvarlegum tilfellum hjartaþelsbólgu. Tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna árangur skurðaðgerða við hjartaþelsbólgu á Íslandi en slík rannsókn hefur ekki birst áður. Efniviður og aðferðir: Afturskyggn rannsókn á sjúklingum sem gengust undir hjartalokuaðgerð vegna hjartaþelsbólgu á Landspítala 1997-2013. Leitað var að sjúklingum í rafrænum kerfum Landspítala og upplýsingar fengnar úr sjúkraskrám. Heildarlifun var reiknuð með aðferð Kaplan-Meier og var meðaleftirfylgni 7,2 ár. Niðurstöður: Af 179 sjúklingum sem greindust með hjartaþelsbólgu á rannsóknartímabilinu gengust 38 (21%) undir skurðaðgerð. Tveimur sjúklingum var sleppt þar sem sjúkraskrár þeirra fundust ekki. Rannsóknarþýðið samanstóð því af 36 sjúklingum. Aðgerðum fjölgaði jafnt og þétt á rannsóknartímabilinu, eða úr 8 aðgerðum fyrstu 5 árin í 21 þau síðustu ((gagnlíkindahlutfall, OR – odds ratio; öryggisbil, CI – confidence interval) OR: 1,12, 95% CI: 1,05-1,21, p=0,002). Blóðræktanir voru jákvæðar hjá 81% sjúklinga og ræktaðist oftast S. aureus (19%). Þrír sjúklingar höfðu fyrri sögu um hjartaskurðaðgerð og 5 höfðu sögu um misnotkun fíkniefna. Algengustu staðsetningar sýkingar voru í ósæðarloku (72%) og míturloku (28%). Hjartaloku var skipt út í 35 tilvikum, í 14 tilvika með ólífrænni loku og í 21 tilviki með lífrænni loku. Tvær míturlokur var hægt að gera við. Algengustu fylgikvillar eftir aðgerð voru hjartadrep (35%), öndunarbilun (44%) og enduraðgerð vegna blæðingar (25%). Fjórir sjúklingar létust innan 30 daga frá aðgerð (11%) og 5 og 10 ára lifun var 59% og 49%. Umræða: Fimmti hver sjúklingur með hjartaþelsbólgu á Íslandi þurfti á hjartalokuaðgerð að halda, langoftast ósæðarloku- eða míturlokuskipti. Árangur er sambærilegur við erlendar rannsóknir en fylgikvillar eru tíðir, 30 daga dánartíðni hærri og langtímalifun lakari en eftir hefðbundnar lokuskiptaaðgerðir. Materials and methods: Retrospective nation-wide study of pa­­tients that underwent open-heart surgery for infective endocarditis at Landspitali University Hospital in 1997-2013. Variables were collected from hospital charts. Long-term survival was analysed using Kaplan- Meier methods. Mean follow-up time was 7.2 years. Results: Out of 179 patients diagnosed with endocarditis, 38 (21%) ­underwent open heart surgery. Two patients were excluded due to missing information leaving 36 patients for analysis. The number of operations steadily increased, or from 8 to 21 during the first and last 5-years of the study period (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.05-1.21, p=0.002). The most common pathogen was S. aureus and 81% (29/36) of the patients had positive blood cultures. Three patients had history of previous cardiac surgery and five had history of intravenous drug abuse. The aortic valve was most often infected (72%), followed by the mitral valve (28%). The infected valve was replaced in 35 cases 14 with a mechanical prosthesis and 20 with a bioprosthesis. In addition two mitral valves were repaired. Postoperative complications included perioperative myocardial infarction (35%), respiratory failure (44%) and reoperation for bleeding (25%). Thirty-day mortality was 11% (4 patients) with 5- and 10-year survival of 59% and 49%, respectively. Conclusion: One out of five patients with endocarditis underwent surgery, most commonly aortic or mitral valve replacement. Outcomes were comparable to other studies. In comparison to elective valve replace­ment surgery the rate of post-operative complications and 30-day mortality were higher and long-term survival was less favorable.
Description
Efst á síðunni er hægt að nálgast greinina í heild sinni með því að smella á hlekkinn
Additional Links
http://www.laeknabladid.is/tolublod/2017/02/nr/6306
Rights
Archived with thanks to Læknablaðið
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.17992/lbl.2017.02.122
Scopus Count
Collections
Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

entitlement

 

DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2021)  DuraSpace
Quick Guide | Contact Us
Open Repository is a service operated by 
Atmire NV
 

Export search results

The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.