• English
    • íslenska
  • íslenska 
    • English
    • íslenska
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Forsíða
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
  •   Forsíða
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Browse

All of HirslaCommunitiesHöfundiTitliEfniEfnisorði (MeSH)ÚtgáfudegiTímaritiThis CollectionHöfundiTitliEfniEfnisorði (MeSH)ÚtgáfudegiTímariti

My Account

LoginRegister

Local Links

FAQ - (Icelandic)FAQ - (English)Hirsla LogosAbout LandspitaliLSH Home PageLibrary HomeIcelandic Journals

Statistics

Display statistics

Hæðarveiki og tengdir sjúkdómar

  • CSV
  • RefMan
  • EndNote
  • BibTex
  • RefWorks
Thumbnail
Name:
Hæðarveiki ....pdf
Size:
725.2Kb
Format:
PDF
Download
Average rating
 
   votes
Cast your vote
You can rate an item by clicking the amount of stars they wish to award to this item. When enough users have cast their vote on this item, the average rating will also be shown.
Star rating
 
Your vote was cast
Thank you for your feedback
Authors
Tómas Guðbjartsson
Engilbert Sigurðsson
Magnús Gottfreðsson
Ólafur Már Björnsson
Gunnar Guðmundsson
Útgáfudagur
2019-11

Metadata
Show full item record
Önnur málmynd
High altitude illness and related diseases – a review
Citation
Læknablaðið 2019, 105(11): 499-507
Útdráttur
Þegar komið er yfir 2500 m hæð yfir sjávarmáli geta einkenni hæðarveiki gert vart við sig innan nokkurra daga. Áhættan ræðst einkum af hæð og hraða hækkunar og einkennin eru fjölbreytt. Háfjallaveiki er langalgengust en lífshættulegur hæðarheilabjúgur og hæðarlungnabjúgur geta einnig komið fram. Orsök hæðarveiki er súrefnisskortur og ófullnægjandi hæðaraðlögun, en meingerð sjúkdómanna sem hæðarveikin getur valdið ræðst af viðbrögðum líkamans við súrefnisskorti. Algengustu einkenni háfjallaveiki eru höfuðverkur, þreyta, slappleiki, ógleði og lystarleysi, en svefntruflanir og meltingaróþægindi eru sömuleiðis algengar kvartanir. Algengustu einkenni hæðarlungnabjúgs eru mæði og þróttleysi en helstu einkenni hæðarheilabjúgs eru jafnvægistruflanir auk þess sem ruglástand getur þróast og meðvitundarskerðing átt sér stað. Hér er fjallað um öll þessi þrjú birtingarform hæðarveiki, fyrirbyggjandi ráðstafanir og meðferð en einnig nýja þekkingu á meingerð.
Upon reaching a height over 2500 m above seal level symptoms of altitude illness can develop over 1 – 5 days. The risk is mainly determined by the altitude and rate of ascent and the symptoms vary. Most common are symptoms of acute mountain illness (AMS) but more dangerous high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) and high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) can also develop. The causes of AMS, HACE and HAPE are lack of oxygen and insufficient acclimatization, but the presenting form is determined by the responses of the body to the lack of oxygen. The most common symptoms of AMS include headache, fatique and nausea, but insomnia and nausea are also common. The most common symptoms of HAPE are breathlessness and lassitude whereas the cardinal sign of HACE is ataxia, but confusion and loss of consciousness can also develop. In this article all three main forms of altitude illness are reviewed. The emphasis is on preventive measures and treatment but new knowledge on pathogenesis is also addressed.
Lu00FDsing
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download
Vefslóð
https://www.laeknabladid.is/tolublod/2019/11/nr/7169
Collections
Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

entitlement

 

DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2021)  DuraSpace
Quick Guide | Contact Us
Open Repository is a service operated by 
Atmire NV
 

Export search results

The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.