Predictors of Gastrin Elevation Following Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy.
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Issue Date
2020-03
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Helgadóttir H, Lund SH, Gizurarson S, Metz DC, Björnsson ES. Predictors of Gastrin Elevation Following Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020;54(3):227–234. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001200Abstract
Goals: The goal of this study was to elucidate the most important predictors for elevation of gastrin in patients on long-term PPI therapy through analysis of data from 2 published studies in Icelandic patients with erosive GERD. Background: Gastrin elevation is a known but variable consequence of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. Concerns have been raised about the clinical importance of chronic PPI induced gastrin elevation. Study: This cross-sectional analysis included patients with endoscopically verified erosive esophagitis receiving long-term PPI therapy. PPI exposure in dosage over weight (mg/kg) and dosage over body surface area (mg/m) was compared with fasting gastrin levels in two separate multiple linear regression models. Data was collected on age, gender, weight, H. pylori infection, smoking, PPI duration and type. Results: Overall data from 157 patients (78 females) were analyzed. Median serum gastrin levels were higher in females than males (92 vs. 60 pg/mL; P=0.001). Simple linear regression showed a correlation between serum gastrin levels and gender (P=0.0008) as well as PPI exposure in mg/kg (P=0.0001) and mg/m (P=0.0001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that PPI exposure, both in mg/kg (β=0.95 [CI=0.4-1.5]; P=0.001) and mg/m (β=0.02 [CI=0.0-0.0]; P=0.0015) along with female gender (β=0.2 [CI=0.0-0.4]; P=0.02) predicted higher gastrin values. Conclusions: Dosage and female gender seem to play an important role in the development of gastrin elevation on PPI therapy. A significant correlation was found between fasting serum gastrin and dosage of PPIs over weight and body surface area.Description
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https://journals.lww.com/jcge/Abstract/2020/03000/Predictors_of_Gastrin_Elevation_Following_Proton.6.aspxhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6800823/
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1097/MCG.0000000000001200
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