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Bleeding Complications After Percutaneous Native Kidney Biopsy: Results From the Boston Kidney Biopsy Cohort.

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Authors
Palsson, Ragnar
Short, Samuel A P
Kibbelaar, Zoe A
Amodu, Afolarin
Stillman, Isaac E
Rennke, Helmut G
McMahon, Gearoid M
Waikar, Sushrut S
Issue Date
2020-03-04

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Palsson R, Short SAP, Kibbelaar ZA, et al. Bleeding Complications After Percutaneous Native Kidney Biopsy: Results From the Boston Kidney Biopsy Cohort. Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(4):511‐518. Published 2020 Mar 4. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.01.012
Abstract
Background: The major risk of kidney biopsy is severe bleeding. Numerous risk factors for bleeding after biopsy have been reported, but findings have been inconsistent. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of adult patients enrolled in a native kidney biopsy cohort study to identify major bleeding events (red blood cell [RBC] transfusions, invasive procedures, kidney loss, or death). We used logistic and linear regression models to identify characteristics associated with postbiopsy RBC transfusions and decline in hemoglobin within a week after the procedure. Results: Major bleeding events occurred in 28 of 644 (4.3%) patients (28 required an RBC transfusion, 4 underwent angiographic intervention, and 1 had open surgery to control bleeding). No patient lost a kidney or died because of the biopsy. Postbiopsy RBC transfusion risk was driven by the baseline hemoglobin level (odds ratio [OR] 13.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.4-34.1 for hemoglobin <10 vs. ≥10 g/dl). After adjusting for hemoglobin, no other patient characteristics were independently associated with RBC transfusions. Female sex (β = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.04-0.32), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (β = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.14-0.49), and baseline hemoglobin (β = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.05-0.13, per g/dl increase) were independently associated with a larger drop in hemoglobin. Histopathologic lesions were not independently associated with major bleeding after biopsy. Conclusion: Biopsies were generally well tolerated. Baseline hemoglobin was the dominant risk factor for RBC transfusions, but female sex and eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 were also associated with a larger decline in hemoglobin after the procedure.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468024920300334?via%3Dihub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7136322/
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© 2020 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc.
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.ekir.2020.01.012
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