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Frequency of food allergy in school-aged children in eight European countries-The EuroPrevall-iFAAM birth cohort.

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Authors
Grabenhenrich, Linus
Trendelenburg, Valérie
Bellach, Johanna
Yürek, Songül
Reich, Andreas
Fiandor, Ana
Rivero, Daniela
Sigurdardottir, Sigurveig
Clausen, Michael
Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G
Xepapadaki, Paraskevi
Sprikkelman, Aline B
Dontje, Bianca
Roberts, Graham
Grimshaw, Kate
Kowalski, Marek L
Kurowski, Marcin
Dubakiene, Ruta
Rudzeviciene, Odilija
Fernández-Rivas, Montserrat
Couch, Philip
Versteeg, Serge A
van Ree, Ronald
Mills, Clare
Keil, Thomas
Beyer, Kirsten
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Issue Date
2020-03-27

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Grabenhenrich L, Trendelenburg V, Bellach J, et al. Frequency of food allergy in school-aged children in eight European countries-The EuroPrevall-iFAAM birth cohort [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 27]. Allergy. 2020;10.1111/all.14290. doi:10.1111/all.14290
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of food allergy (FA) among European school children is poorly defined. Estimates have commonly been based on parent-reported symptoms. We aimed to estimate the frequency of FA and sensitization against food allergens in primary school children in eight European countries. Methods: A follow-up assessment at age 6-10 years of a multicentre European birth cohort based was undertaken using an online parental questionnaire, clinical visits including structured interviews and skin prick tests (SPT). Children with suspected FA were scheduled for double-blind, placebo-controlled oral food challenges (DBPCFC). Results: A total of 6105 children participated in this school-age follow-up (57.8% of 10 563 recruited at birth). For 982 of 6069 children (16.2%), parents reported adverse reactions after food consumption in the online questionnaire. Of 2288 children with parental face-to-face interviews and/or skin prick testing, 238 (10.4%) were eligible for a DBPCFC. Sixty-three foods were challenge-tested in 46 children. Twenty food challenges were positive in 17 children, including seven to hazelnut and three to peanut. Another seventy-one children were estimated to suffer FA among those who were eligible but refused DBPCFC. This yielded prevalence estimates for FA in school age between 1.4% (88 related to all 6105 participants of this follow-up) and 3.8% (88 related to 2289 with completed eligibility assessment). Interpretation: In primary school children in eight European countries, the prevalence of FA was lower than expected even though parents of this cohort have become especially aware of allergic reactions to food. There was moderate variation between centres hampering valid regional comparisons. Keywords: IgE; birth cohort study; epidemiology; food allergy; prevalence.
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/all.14290
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© 2020 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1111/all.14290
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