Peripheral Nervous System Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Results From an International Inception Cohort Study
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Authors
Hanly, John G.Li, Qiuju
Su, Li
Urowitz, Murray B.
Gordon, Caroline
Bae, Sang Cheol
Romero-Diaz, Juanita
Sanchez-Guerrero, Jorge
Bernatsky, Sasha
Clarke, Ann E.
Wallace, Daniel J.
Isenberg, David A.
Rahman, Anisur
Merrill, Joan T.
Fortin, Paul R.
Gladman, Dafna D.
Bruce, Ian N.
Petri, Michelle
Ginzler, Ellen M.
Dooley, M. A.
Steinsson, Kristjan
Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind
Zoma, Asad A.
Manzi, Susan
Nived, Ola
Jonsen, Andreas
Khamashta, Munther A.
Alarcón, Graciela S.
Svenungsson, Elisabet
van Vollenhoven, Ronald F.
Aranow, Cynthia
Mackay, Meggan
Ruiz-Irastorza, Guillermo
Ramos-Casals, Manuel
Lim, S. Sam
Inanc, Murat
Kalunian, Kenneth C.
Jacobsen, Soren
Peschken, Christine A.
Kamen, Diane L.
Askanase, Anca
Theriault, Chris
Farewell, Vernon
Issue Date
2020-01-01
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Hanly JG, Li Q, Su L, Urowitz MB, Gordon C, Bae SC, Romero-Diaz J, Sanchez-Guerrero J, Bernatsky S, Clarke AE, Wallace DJ, Isenberg DA, Rahman A, Merrill JT, Fortin PR, Gladman DD, Bruce IN, Petri M, Ginzler EM, Dooley MA, Steinsson K, Ramsey-Goldman R, Zoma AA, Manzi S, Nived O, Jonsen A, Khamashta MA, Alarcón GS, Svenungsson E, van Vollenhoven RF, Aranow C, Mackay M, Ruiz-Irastorza G, Ramos-Casals M, Lim SS, Inanc M, Kalunian KC, Jacobsen S, Peschken CA, Kamen DL, Askanase A, Theriault C, Farewell V. Peripheral Nervous System Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Results From an International Inception Cohort Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Jan;72(1):67-77. doi: 10.1002/art.41070. Epub 2019 Nov 28. PMID: 31390162; PMCID: PMC6935421.Abstract
Objective: To determine the frequency, clinical characteristics, associations, and outcomes of different types of peripheral nervous system (PNS) disease in a multiethnic/multiracial, prospective inception cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Methods: Patients were evaluated annually for 19 neuropsychiatric (NP) events including 7 types of PNS disease. SLE disease activity, organ damage, autoantibodies, and patient and physician assessment of outcome were measured. Time to event and linear regressions were used as appropriate. Results: Of 1,827 SLE patients, 88.8% were female, and 48.8% were white. The mean ± SD age was 35.1 ± 13.3 years, disease duration at enrollment was 5.6 ± 4.2 months, and follow-up was 7.6 ± 4.6 years. There were 161 PNS events in 139 (7.6%) of 1,827 patients. The predominant events were peripheral neuropathy (66 of 161 [41.0%]), mononeuropathy (44 of 161 [27.3%]), and cranial neuropathy (39 of 161 [24.2%]), and the majority were attributed to SLE. Multivariate Cox regressions suggested longer time to resolution in patients with a history of neuropathy, older age at SLE diagnosis, higher SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 scores, and for peripheral neuropathy versus other neuropathies. Neuropathy was associated with significantly lower Short Form 36 (SF-36) physical and mental component summary scores versus no NP events. According to physician assessment, the majority of neuropathies resolved or improved over time, which was associated with improvements in SF-36 summary scores for peripheral neuropathy and mononeuropathy. Conclusion: PNS disease is an important component of total NPSLE and has a significant negative impact on health-related quality of life. The outcome is favorable for most patients, but our findings indicate that several factors are associated with longer time to resolution.Description
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/art.41070ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1002/art.41070
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