Economic Evaluation of Damage Accrual in an International Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Inception Cohort Using a Multistate Model Approach.
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Authors
Barber, Megan R WHanly, John G
Su, Li
Urowitz, Murray B
St Pierre, Yvan
Romero-Diaz, Juanita
Gordon, Caroline
Bae, Sang-Cheol
Bernatsky, Sasha
Wallace, Daniel J
Merrill, Joan T
Isenberg, David A
Rahman, Anisur
Ginzler, Ellen M
Petri, Michelle
Bruce, Ian N
Dooley, Mary A
Fortin, Paul R
Gladman, Dafna D
Sanchez-Guerrero, Jorge
Steinsson, Kristjan
Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind
Khamashta, Munther A
Aranow, Cynthia
Mackay, Meggan
Alarcón, Graciela S
Manzi, Susan
Nived, Ola
Jönsen, Andreas
Zoma, Asad A
van Vollenhoven, Ronald F
Ramos-Casals, Manuel
Ruiz-Irastorza, Guillermo
Lim, S Sam
Kalunian, Kenneth C
Inanc, Murat
Kamen, Diane L
Peschken, Christine A
Jacobsen, Søren
Askanase, Anca
Farewell, Vernon
Stoll, Thomas
Buyon, Jill
Clarke, Ann E
Issue Date
2020-12
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Show full item recordCitation
Barber MRW, Hanly JG, Su L, Urowitz MB, St Pierre Y, Romero-Diaz J, et al. Economic Evaluation of Damage Accrual in an International Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Inception Cohort Using a Multistate Model Approach. Arthritis care & research. 2020;72(12):1800-8.doi:10.1002/acr.24092.Abstract
Objective: There is a paucity of data regarding health care costs associated with damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus. The present study was undertaken to describe costs associated with damage states across the disease course using multistate modeling. Methods: Patients from 33 centers in 11 countries were enrolled in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) inception cohort within 15 months of diagnosis. Annual data on demographics, disease activity, damage (SLICC/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index [SDI]), hospitalizations, medications, dialysis, and selected procedures were collected. Ten-year cumulative costs (Canadian dollars) were estimated by multiplying annual costs associated with each SDI state by the expected state duration using a multistate model. Results: A total of 1,687 patients participated; 88.7% were female, 49.0% were white, mean ± SD age at diagnosis was 34.6 ± 13.3 years, and mean time to follow-up was 8.9 years (range 0.6-18.5 years). Mean annual costs were higher for those with higher SDI scores as follows: $22,006 (Canadian) (95% confidence interval [95% CI] $16,662, $27,350) for SDI scores ≥5 versus $1,833 (95% CI $1,134, $2,532) for SDI scores of 0. Similarly, 10-year cumulative costs were higher for those with higher SDI scores at the beginning of the 10-year interval as follows: $189,073 (Canadian) (95% CI $142,318, $235,827) for SDI scores ≥5 versus $21,713 (95% CI $13,639, $29,788) for SDI scores of 0. Conclusion: Patients with the highest SDI scores incur 10-year cumulative costs that are ~9-fold higher than those with the lowest SDI scores. By estimating the damage trajectory and incorporating annual costs, data on damage can be used to estimate future costs, which is critical knowledge for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of novel therapies.Description
To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink belowAdditional Links
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acr.24092Rights
© 2020, American College of Rheumatology.ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1002/acr.24092
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