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Tíðatengt loftbrjóst vegna endómetríósu í lunga - sjúkratilfelli

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Authors
Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir
Gunnar Mýrdal
Margrét Sigurðardóttir
Reynir Tómas Geirsson
Issue Date
2021-01

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Other Titles
Catamenial pneumothorax due to pulmonary endometriosis
Citation
Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir, Gunnar Mýrdal, Margrét Sigurðardóttir, Reynir Tómas Geirsson. Tíðatengt loftbrjóst vegna endómetríósu í lunga - sjúkratilfelli. Læknablaðið. 2021; 107(1): 24-27.
Abstract
Endómetríósa getur verið langvinn orsök verkja, blæðingaóreglu og ófrjósemi meðal kvenna. Sjúkdómurinn er vanalega í grindarholi, en getur birst á óvenjulegum stöðum. Hér er lýst tilfelli 39 ára konu með gamla endómetríósugreiningu sem leitaði á heilsugæslu og sjúkrahús í þrígang á öðrum degi blæðinga vegna andþyngsla, takverks og mæði. Myndgreining sýndi loftbrjóst hægra megin í öll skiptin. Við brjóstholsspeglun voru endómetríósu-líkir blettir á yfirborði hægra lunga. Vefjagreining sýndi merki um endómetríósu. Konan hefur verið einkennalaus eftir kemíska fleiðruertingu og hormónameðferð. Greining tíðatengds loftbrjósts þarf að byggjast á samhliða brjósthols- og kviðarholsspeglun með vefjasýnatöku til að fá staðfestingu á sjúkdómnum og tryggja grundvöll meðferðar.
Endometriosis is a chronic condition causing menstrual pain, irregular bleeding and infertility among women. Although usually in the pelvis, it can manifest in atypical places. We describe a 39-year old woman with a previous endometriosis diagnosis who presented three times on the second menstrual day with dyspnea and chest pain. Imaging showed right-sided pneumothorax on all three occasions. Thoracoscopy revealed endometriosis-like lesions. Histology was suggestive of endometriosis. After treatment with chemical pleurodesis and hormonal suppression she has remained symptom-free. Diagnosis should be obtained by concomitant thoraco- and laparoscopy with biopsies to verify the disease and give a basis for appropriate treatment.
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https://www.laeknabladid.is/tolublod/2021/01/nr/7584
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Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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