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Cumulative Occupational Exposures and Lung-Function Decline in Two Large General-Population Cohorts.

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Authors
Lytras, Theodore
Beckmeyer-Borowko, Anna
Kogevinas, Manolis
Kromhout, Hans
Carsin, Anne-Elie
Antó, Josep Maria
Bentouhami, Hayat
Weyler, Joost
Heinrich, Joachim
Nowak, Dennis
Urrutia, Isabel
Martínez-Moratalla, Jesús
Gullón, José Antonio
Pereira Vega, Antonio
Raherison Semjen, Chantal
Pin, Isabelle
Demoly, Pascal
Leynaert, Bénédicte
Villani, Simona
Gislason, Thorarinn
Svanes, Øistein
Holm, Mathias
Forsberg, Bertil
Norbäck, Dan
Mehta, Amar J
Keidel, Dirk
Vernez, David
Benke, Geza
Jõgi, Rain
Torén, Kjell
Sigsgaard, Torben
Schlünssen, Vivi
Olivieri, Mario
Blanc, Paul D
Watkins, John
Bono, Roberto
Squillacioti, Giulia
Buist, A Sonia
Vermeulen, Roel
Jarvis, Deborah
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Zock, Jan-Paul
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Issue Date
2021-02

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Citation
Lytras T, Beckmeyer-Borowko A, Kogevinas M, Kromhout H, Carsin AE, Antó JM, et al. Cumulative Occupational Exposures and Lung-Function Decline in Two Large General-Population Cohorts. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2021;18(2):238-46.doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202002-113OC.
Abstract
Rationale: Few longitudinal studies have assessed the relationship between occupational exposures and lung-function decline in the general population with a sufficiently long follow-up.Objectives: To examine the potential association in two large cohorts: the ECRHS (European Community Respiratory Health Survey) and the SAPALDIA (Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults).Methods: General-population samples of individuals aged 18 to 62 were randomly selected in 1991-1993 and followed up approximately 10 and 20 years later. Spirometry (without bronchodilation) was performed at each visit. Coded complete job histories during follow-up visits were linked to a job-exposure matrix, generating cumulative exposure estimates for 12 occupational exposures. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were jointly modeled in linear mixed-effects models, fitted in a Bayesian framework, taking into account age and smoking.Results: A total of 40,024 lung-function measurements from 17,833 study participants were analyzed. We found accelerated declines in FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio for exposure to biological dust, mineral dust, and metals (FEV1 = -15.1 ml, -14.4 ml, and -18.7 ml, respectively; and FEV1/FVC ratio = -0.52%, -0.43%, and -0.36%, respectively; per 25 intensity-years of exposure). These declines were comparable in magnitude with those associated with long-term smoking. No effect modification by sex or smoking status was identified. Findings were similar between the ECRHS and the SAPALDIA cohorts.Conclusions: Our results greatly strengthen the evidence base implicating occupation, independent of smoking, as a risk factor for lung-function decline. This highlights the need to prevent or control these exposures in the workplace.
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https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202002-113OC?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1513/AnnalsATS.202002-113OC
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English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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