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Long-Term Effect of Receiving a Family Strengths-Oriented Intervention on Family Cancer Caregiver Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms: A Longitudinal Quasi-Experimental Study.

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Authors
Petursdottir, Asta B
Rayens, Mary Kay
Sigurdardottir, Valgerdur
Svavarsdottir, Erla Kolbrun
Issue Date
2021-03-31

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Citation
Petursdottir AB, Rayens MK, Sigurdardottir V, Svavarsdottir EK. Long-Term Effect of Receiving a Family Strengths-Oriented Intervention on Family Cancer Caregiver Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms: A Longitudinal Quasi-Experimental Study. J Fam Nurs. 2021 May;27(2):114-123. doi: 10.1177/1074840721994332.
Abstract
The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the long-term effects of providing a therapeutic conversation intervention, based on Family Systems Nursing, to family caregivers of a close relative with advanced cancer over the period before and during bereavement. To prevent adverse outcomes, caregivers need ongoing support that begins pre-loss and extends into the post-loss period. This study employed a one-group pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental design. Twenty-four caregivers participated in two intervention trials conducted over a 42-month period, receiving two intervention sessions pre-loss (Trial 1) and one intervention session post-loss (Trial 2). Significant decreases in anxiety and stress were noted over the three post-loss assessments. The final post-loss stress outcome was significantly lower than the first pre-loss score. For the depression score, there was not a significant change over time within the pre- or post-loss period. The findings provide evidence of decreasing anxiety and stress following the implementation of an extended family nursing intervention for bereaved family caregivers. Keywords: Family Systems Nursing; advanced cancer; bereavement; family caregiver; longitudinal research; palliative care.
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1074840721994332?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1177/1074840721994332
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English Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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