• English
    • íslenska
  • English 
    • English
    • íslenska
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Journal Articles, Peer Reviewed (Ritrýndar vísindagreinar)
  • Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Browse

All of HirslaCommunitiesAuthorsTitleSubjectsSubject (MeSH)Issue DateJournalThis CollectionAuthorsTitleSubjectsSubject (MeSH)Issue DateJournal

My Account

LoginRegister

Local Links

FAQ - (Icelandic)FAQ - (English)Hirsla LogosAbout LandspitaliLSH Home PageLibrary HomeIcelandic Journals

Statistics

Display statistics

Áhrif jákvæðrar og neikvæðrar endurgjafar á námsástundun og félagslega hegðun nemenda

  • CSV
  • RefMan
  • EndNote
  • BibTex
  • RefWorks
Thumbnail
Name:
Áhrif jákvæðrar ....pdf
Size:
2.337Mb
Format:
PDF
Download
Average rating
 
   votes
Cast your vote
You can rate an item by clicking the amount of stars they wish to award to this item. When enough users have cast their vote on this item, the average rating will also be shown.
Star rating
 
Your vote was cast
Thank you for your feedback
Authors
Birna Pálsdóttir
Zuilma Gabriela Sigurðardóttir
Francesco Sulla
Issue Date
2019

Metadata
Show full item record
Other Titles
The effects of positive and negative feedback on students‘ on-task and social behavior
Citation
Birna Pálsdóttir, Zuilma Gabriela Sigurðardóttir, Francesco Sulla. Áhrif jákvæðrar og neikvæðrar endurgjafar á námsástundun og félagslega hegðun nemenda. Sálfræðiritið. 2019; 24: 23-35.
Abstract
Áhrif endurgjafar kennara á námsástundun og félagslega hegðun nemenda hafa verið viðfangsefni fjölmargra rannsókna. Rannsóknir frá níunda áratug síðustu aldar sem hafa skoðað slík áhrif hafa sýnt fram á að hlutfall jákvæðrar endurgjafar á námsástundun hefur oftast verið hærra en hlutfall neikvæðrar endurgjafar á félagslega hegðun (t.d. Apter, Arnold og Swinson, 2010; Apter, 2016; Brophy, 1981; Harrop og Swinson, 2000; Nafpaktitis, Mayer og Butterworth, 1985; White, 1975). Markmið þessarar greinar er að fara yfir stöðu rannsókna á því hvernig yrtri endurgjöf kennara á hegðun nemenda á aldrinum 6-16 ára er háttað í enskumælandi löndum allt frá áttunda áratug síðustu aldar og fram til dagsins í dag. Flestir eru sammála um að álag í starfi kennara sé mikið og til lengri tíma getur slíkt leitt til uppgjafar og kulnunar (Ninness og Glenn, 1988). Rannsóknir hafa sýnt að nemendur á grunnskólaaldri virðast nýta tæplega helming af tíma kennslustundar í annað en fyrirliggjandi verkefni (Fredricks, Blumenfeld og Paris, 2004; Godwin o.fl., 2016). Rannsóknir hafa sýnt fram á að með því að auka færni kennara í jákvæðri endurgjöf hafi það jákvæð áhrif á námsástundun (t.d. Sulla, Armenia, Eramo og Rollo, 2015 og Wheldall, Merret og Borg, 1985). Lögmál hegðunar og náms má nýta til þess að útskýra þá hegðun sem oft birtist í kennslustofum í samskiptum kennara og nemenda og hefur áhrif á þær breytur sem stuðla að aukinni námsástundun og félagslega æskilegri hegðun. Efnisorð: námsástundun, jákvæð endurgjöf, neikvæð endurgjöf, atferlisgreining, beint áhorf, félagsleg hegðun
The effects teachers have on their students on-task and social behavior in the classroom has been widely researched (e.g. Apter, Arnold and Swinson, 2010; Apter, 2016; Brophy, 1981; Harrop and Swinson, 2000; Nafpaktitis, Mayer and Butterworth, 1985, White, 1975). This article aims at looking at patterns in these studies and describe what is known about the variables that affect on-task and socially acceptable behaviors in the classroom. Research has shown that in English-speaking countries the highest percentage of feedback is typically positive feedback on academic behavior, but the percentage of negative feedback on social behavior has usually been a close second (Apter, Arnold og Swinson, 2010; Apter, 2016; Harrop og Swinson, 2000). In Italy the percentage of negative feedback on behavior was higher than the percentage of positive feedback on on-task behavior (Sulla, 2015). Most people agree that beeing a teacher can be stressful and it is known that being stressed and overworked for a long period of time can lead to submission and burnout symptoms (Ninness and Glenn, 1988). Research has shown that students in primary and secondary schools are often only on-task half of the time in the classroom (Fredricks, Blumenfeld and Paris, 2004; Godwin et al., 2016). Research has shown that giving feedback to teachers and training them to use positive feedback with their students results in higher rates of on-task behavior in students (e.g., Sulla, Armenia, Eramo and Rollo, 2015 and Wheldall, Merret, and Borg, 1985). The research base in behavior analysis can be useful in explaining the interaction pattern between teachers and students often found in classrooms and this kind of research can help us shed light on how we can use this knowledge successfully and train teachers in using higher rates of positive feedback. Keywords: Observational study, natural-rates, on-task behavior, off-task behavior, positive feedback, negative feedback, behavior analysis
Description
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download
Collections
Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

entitlement

 

DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2022)  DuraSpace
Quick Guide | Contact Us
Open Repository is a service operated by 
Atmire NV
 

Export search results

The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.