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„Þetta breytti lífi mínu“. Reynsla fólks af dáleiðslumeðferð við afleiðingum sálrænna áfalla

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Authors
María Albína Tryggvadóttir
Sigrún Sigurðardóttir
Þorbjörg Jónsdóttir
Issue Date
2021

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Other Titles
“This changed my life”. Personal experiences from hypnosis treatment following psychological trauma
Citation
María Albína Tryggvadóttir, Sigríður Sigurðardóttir, Þorbjörg Jónsdóttir. „Þetta breytti lífi mínu“. Reynsla fólks af dáleiðslumeðferð við afleiðingum sálrænna áfalla. Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga. 2021; 97(2): 74-83.
Abstract
Að skoða reynslu fólks af dáleiðslumeðferð við afleiðingum sálrænna áfalla með það að markmiði að auka þekkingu og dýpka skilning fagfólks og almennings á dáleiðslumeðferð sem meðferðarmöguleika. Unnið var eftir Vancouver-skólanum í fyrirbærafræði í tólf meginþrepum og sjö þrepa vitrænu ferli fylgt. Þátttakendur voru níu, sex konur og þrír karlar, sem höfðu fengið dáleiðslumeðferð hjá geðhjúkrunarfræðingi með dáleiðslumenntun. Tvö viðtöl voru tekin við hvern þátttakanda. Yfirþemað „Þetta breytti lífi mínu“ lýsir vel reynslu þátttakenda í þeim tilvikum þar sem árangur dáleiðslumeðferðarinnar hafði jákvæð áhrif á líf þeirra. Niðurstöður voru greindar í fimm undirþemu: reynsla af áföllum, heilsufarslegar afleiðingar áfalla, reynsla af öðrum meðferðarleiðum, reynsla af dáleiðslumeðferð og reynsla af árangri dáleiðslumeðferðar. Þátttakendur fundu að unnið var djúpt í tilfinningalífi þeirra og sú vinna bætti líðan þeirra. Þeir lýstu því að dáleiðslumeðferðin hefði hjálpað þeim að kryfja og vinna með tilfinningar og komist að rót áhrifanna sem áfallareynslan hafði haft á heilsu þeirra og líðan. Það leiddi til betri skilnings og þekkingar á tengslum eigin tilfinninga og líðanar. Auk þess skilaði dáleiðslumeðferðin betri sjálfsmynd, bættum svefni, minni kvíða og þunglyndi, betri hvíld, minni verkjum, bættri tilfinningastjórn og því að slæmar endurminningar hurfu. Dáleiðsla getur reynst vel við úrvinnslu sálrænna áfalla og neikvæðum heilsufarslegum afleiðingum þeirra. Mikilvægt er að í boði séu fjölbreytt meðferðarúrræði fyrir fólk með heilsufarsvandamál sem gætu verið afleiðingar af áföllum, því misjafnt er hvað hentar hverjum og einum.
To examine personal experiences of hypnosis as treatment for consequences of psychological trauma and to expand knowledge and deepen professionals’ and public’s understanding of hypnotic treatments. The study follows the Vancouver’s School twelve main steps of phenomenology as well as the seven steps of cognitive process. The participants were six women and three men who had received hypnosis treatment by a mental nurse specialized in hypnotherapy. Two interviews were conducted with each participant. Main theme of the study: “This changed my life” is a good description of participants’ experience as the hypnotic treatment had very positive impact on their life. The results were divided into five subthemes: Experience of trauma; health consequences from trauma; experience of other treatments; experience of hypnotherapy; experience of the effectiveness of hypnotherapy. Participants experienced a deep emotional healing which resulted in increased mental wellbeing. The treatment helped them dissect their emotions, self-analysis, and discover the roots of the traumatic experience and how it had affected their health and wellbeing. This led to an increased overall understanding and knowledge about their own feelings and emotions. Additionally, the hypnosis treatment resulted in better self-esteem, improved sleep, less anxiety and depression, better rest, less pain, better emotional control, and the disappearance of bad memories. Hypnosis can be useful for improving various health related conditions as well as processing of traumatic experiences. Therefore, it is important to increase nurses’ awareness and knowledge in this field and increase accessibility of diverse treatments, as suitability can vary between individuals.
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https://www.hjukrun.is/timaritid/bladasafn/2.-tbl.2021/
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Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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