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Skyn- og hreyfiþroski 90 íslenskra ungbarna mældur með þroskaprófi Bayleys

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Authors
Evald Sæmundsen
Jónas G. Halldórsson
Margrét Arnljótsdóttir
Issue Date
1990

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Sálfræðiritið 1990, 1:7-18
Abstract
Þessi rannsókn er frumathugun á þroskaprófi Bayleys á Íslandi og veitir auk þess upplýsingar um skynhreyfiþroska hjá íslenskum börnum á aldrinum 6-10 mánaða. Prófuð voru 90 heilbrigð börn í þremur aldurshópum, 6, 8 og 10 mánaða. Þrjátíu einstaklingar voru í hverjum aldurshópi og jafnt af báðum kynjum. Úrtak var valið af handahófi úr hópi þeirra barna, sem fæddust á Fæðingardeild Landsspítalans frá miðjum apríl fram í miðjan júlí 1987. Notuð var 1969 útgáfan af þroskaprófi Bayleys og tveir af þremur mælikvörðum lagðir fyrir þ.e. vitsmunakvarði og hreyfikvarði. Íslensk börn á ofangreindum aldri mælast hærra en bandaríska stöðlunarúrtakið á vitsmunakvarða (p <.001). Hins vegar víkja íslensk börn ekki marktækt frá bandarískum stöðlum á hreyfikvarða. Prófið greindi vel á milli aldurshópa á báðum kvörðum (p <.001). Niðurstöðurnar undirstrika þörf fyrir að rannsaka þroskapróf sem flutt eru á milli menningarsvæða. Á meðan ekki hafa farið fram frekari rannsóknir á þroskaprófi Bayleys á Íslandi, er ástæða fyrir prófendur að túlka niðurstöður með varúð og nota prófið ekki eitt sér til greiningar á þroskafrávikum
This project is a preliminary study in Iceland on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, which also provides information regarding the sensori-motor development of Icelandic children aged 6-10 months. Ninety healthy children in three age groups, 6, 8 and 10 months, were tested. Each group consisted of 30 individuals, 15 boys and 15 girls. The study group was chosen at random from children born at the National University Hospital of Iceland from mid-April to mid-July 1987. The 1969 version of the Bayley Scale was used, and two of the three scales applied, i.e. the mental scale and the motor scale. The Icelandic study group scored significantly higher than the US standardization sample on the mental scale (p < 0.001), while the difference was only marginal and not significant for the motor scale. Both scales differentiated well between the age groups (p <0.001). The results of this study stress the need to do research on developmental tests, when they are moved from one cultural environment to another.
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Icelandic Journal Articles (Peer Reviewed)

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