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Issue Date
2009-09-01
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Multiple sclerosis - symptoms, diagnosis and treatmentCitation
Læknablaðið 2009, 95(9):583-9Abstract
Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system and a common cause of disability among young people. MS is thought to be an autoimmune disease involving both inheritance and environmental factors. The disease is characterized by relapses and the symptoms and course are highly variable. The diagnosis is primarily clinical and supported by results of diagnostic studies. The importance of timely diagnosis has increased with the availability of effective treatment. The purpose of this article is to review symptoms, signs, diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (MS) er bólgusjúkdómur í miðtaugakerfinu og algeng orsök fötlunar hjá ungu fólki. MS er talinn vera sjálfsofnæmissjúkdómur sem tengist samspili erfða og umhverfis. Sjúkdómurinn kemur í köstum og geta einkenni og gangur hans verið margbreytilegur. Greining byggir á sjúkdómseinkennum og styðst við niðurstöður rannsókna. Mikilvægi skjótrar greiningar hefur aukist með tilkomu áhrifaríkrar meðferðar. Tilgangur þessarar greinar er að rekja algengustu einkenni, greiningu og meðferð við MS sjúkdómi.
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